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Search results for “algebraic groups”

55 results

Algebra 1. Seminar 1

2026Problem sheetАртём Авилов

Problems for seminar 1 of the course "Algebra 1" (A. A. Avilov, Independent University of Moscow, autumn 2026), 7 September 2026 — groups, normal subgroups and quotients, the symmetric group. Classification of groups of order 3, 4, 6, 10; groups in which every element has order 2; generators and relations for DnD_n; finite generation of Q\mathbb{Q} and Q∗\mathbb{Q}^*; the centre, subgroups and normal subgroups of DnD_n; direct sums; the Chinese remainder theorem; cycles and cycle types in S6S_6, orders of elements of S10S_{10}; generators of SnS_n; inner automorphisms; automorphism groups of Z\mathbb{Z}, Z/nZ\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}, S3S_3, S4S_4.

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230

Algebra 1. Seminar 2

2026Problem sheetАртём Авилов

Problems for seminar 2 of the course "Algebra 1" (A. A. Avilov, Independent University of Moscow, autumn 2026), 14 September 2026 — group homomorphisms, the homomorphism theorem, conjugate elements, group actions. The group Hom⁡(A,B)\operatorname{Hom}(A, B) of abelian groups; multiplicativity of the index; the third isomorphism theorem; isomorphic subgroups with non-isomorphic quotients; conjugacy in SnS_n and cycle type; conjugacy classes of A5A_5; Aut⁡(Sn)=Sn\operatorname{Aut}(S_n) = S_n for n≠6n \ne 6; the rotation and symmetry groups of the cube; a homomorphism S4→S3S_4 \to S_3; the symmetry group of the icosahedron; the automorphism group of the Petersen graph.

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180

Basic Operations on Matrices

2026TheorySergey

Addition, scalar multiplication, transposition and multiplication of matrices, along with subtraction, powers, and trace.
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150

Properties of Matrix Operations

2026TheorySergey

The basic properties of addition, scalar multiplication, transposition, and multiplication of matrices, with justifications.
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180

Properties of Determinants

2026TheorySergey

The basic properties of determinants with brief proofs, and their use in simplifying computations.
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260

Inverse Matrices

2026TheorySergey

Nonsingular matrices, the invertibility criterion, the adjugate-matrix formula, and the Gauss–Jordan method.
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120

Matrix Rank

2026TheorySergey

Minors and the rank of a matrix, invariance of rank under elementary transformations, and a practical method for computing it.
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190

Linear (Vector) Space

2026TheorySergey

The axioms of a linear (vector) space, examples and counterexamples.
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160

Basis, Dimension, and Span

2026TheorySergey

Linear dependence of vectors, basis and coordinates, dimension, subspaces, and linear span.
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220

Linear Operator

2026TheorySergey

A linear operator and its matrix, the action x' = Ax, similar matrices, and the formula B = C⁻¹AC.
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150

Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues

2026TheorySergey

Eigenvectors and eigenvalues, the characteristic equation, eigenspaces, and diagonalization of matrices.
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170

Change of Basis

2026TheorySergey

The change-of-basis matrix, recomputing a vector's coordinates and an operator's matrix, and the orthonormal case.
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220

Quadratic Forms

2026TheorySergey

Quadratic forms and their matrix, definiteness, Sylvester's criterion, and canonical form.
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160

IMO 2010

2026Problem sheet

51st International Mathematical Olympiad, 2010.
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320

IMO 2008

2026Problem sheet

49th International Mathematical Olympiad. Madrid, Spain, 10-22 July 2008.
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230

IMO 2009

2026Problem sheet

50th International Mathematical Olympiad. Bremen, Germany, 2009.
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340