Search results for “формула Стокса”

В этой лекции рассматриваются формальные степенные ряды как алгебраический объект. Вводятся операции сложения, умножения, а также аналоги производной и интеграла. Ключевая идея лекции — применение этого аппарата для решения линейно-рекуррентных соотношений с помощью производящих функций, что демонстрируется на классическом примере чисел Фибоначчи.

Problems for the course "Topology 2" (F. E. Vylegzhanin, Independent University of Moscow, autumn 2026), sheet 1 of 9 September 2026 — simplicial homology and chain complexes. Zeroth homology and connected components; homology of a disjoint union and of a wedge; triangulations of the circle, the sphere and the Möbius band; the join and the product of simplicial complexes; the Euler characteristic and the Morse inequalities; the number of vertices of a triangulated surface; operations on chain complexes; exact sequences; the Smith normal form and the splitting of a complex.

Where simplicial homology shows up in real life — topological data analysis. The union of balls around a point cloud, persistence modules and their decomposition into a sum of interval modules over a field (the structure theorem and the algorithm), the barcode; the Vietoris–Rips and Čech complexes; the stability theorem for barcodes, the Hausdorff, Gromov–Hausdorff and Wasserstein distances; open covers and their nerves, Leray covers and the nerve theorem, the category of covers, paracompactness, Lebesgue covering dimension, Čech homology and cohomology.

Naive set theory and Russell's paradox, Kuratowski's ordered pair and the Cartesian product, a function as a subset of a product, composition, injections, surjections and bijections, the group of bijections and the embedding of any group into it, equinumerosity and indicator functions, the Cantor–Bernstein and Cantor theorems.