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Search results for “функции потерь”

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Vector calculus. Line integrals of the first kind

2026Problem sheetSergey

Integration with respect to arc length: parametrising a curve, the length element ds=∣r′(t)∣ dtds = |\mathbf{r}'(t)|\,dt, arc length, curves in polar coordinates, the mass and centre of mass of a wire, symmetry instead of computation.

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530

Vector calculus. Green's theorem

2026Problem sheetSergey

A contour integral as a double integral: the hypotheses of Green's theorem, orientation of the contour, area as a contour integral, closing an open arc, an annulus, a singular point inside the contour.
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260

Geometry. Lecture 1

2026LectureФёдор Попеленский

What geometries there are and what they have in common — Klein's Erlangen programme; the school 3–4–5 triangle and the ellipsoid; the cube and the brick as finite geometries; metric spaces; groups, quantifiers in the axioms; the group of bijections and the order of composition; left and right actions of a group on a set; the metrics d1d_1, d2d_2, d∞d_\infty on Rn\mathbb{R}^n; isometries, subgroups; the order of an element; orbits, stabilisers, transitive actions; the list of geometries in the course — the Euclidean plane, the regular triangle and S3S_3, the cube and its 48 symmetries, the Poincaré model of the Lobachevsky plane; fundamental domains; subgeometries — the square in the cube.

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330

Vector calculus. Stokes' theorem. Circulation

2026Problem sheetSergey

Circulation of a field as the flux of its curl: computing the curl, matching the orientation of the contour and the normal, circulation computed two ways.
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310

Mathematical Analysis 1. Lecture 1

2026LectureСтанислав Шапошников

Naive set theory and Russell's paradox, Kuratowski's ordered pair and the Cartesian product, a function as a subset of a product, composition, injections, surjections and bijections, the group of bijections and the embedding of any group into it, equinumerosity and indicator functions, the Cantor–Bernstein and Cantor theorems.
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290

Probability Theory. Lecture 1

2026LectureСтанислав Шапошников

The finite probability space and five properties of probability, a description of all probability measures on a finite set, equally likely outcomes and the choice of a model, classical paradoxes (two dice, the division of the stakes, Bertrand's paradox), conditional probability and the product rule, the law of total probability as a way to define a measure, Bayes' formula, independence of events.
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170